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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung Cancer Mesothelioma affects the tissues that line the lungs, chest cavity and, in rare instances, the tissues surrounding the heart and abdomen. Exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos fibers may get stuck in tissues and cause DNA damage. The result is that cells transform into mesothelioma cancer cells. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a kind of cancer that affects tissues that line and protect organs within the body. Exposure to asbestos fibers may cause the cells to change and develop into mesothelioma tumors. The majority of cases of mesothelioma originate in the lungs (pleura). It can also occur in the tissues of the abdomen, the heart and testicles. The most frequent mesothelioma-related symptoms are shortness of breath coughing, chest pain and chest pain. In addition patients may are suffering from abdominal pain, weight loss and fatigue. These symptoms are similar to those of other ailments and are difficult to recognize, especially in the early stages of mesothelioma. The symptoms of mesothelioma could not be evident for a long time or even decades following asbestos exposure. A physical examination and patient's health history are the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. A doctor might ask for blood tests or imaging scans to determine the severity of symptoms. These scans include CT (computer-tomography) scans as well as MRI and PET scans (positron emission Tomography). X-rays can reveal a strange lump or a fluid that is present in the lung. These scans can assist the doctor determine where the mesothelioma is located and the type of mesothelioma. Epithelioid mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are the two most prevalent kinds. About 70% of mesothelioma is epithelioid. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is a lesser-known type and has a poorer prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma. People with pleural cancer typically suffer from a painful, non-productive cough and breathing problems. People with pleural mesothelioma can have an abnormal heart sound or a condition known as pericardial effusion or swelling of the scrotum. Oxnard asbestos lawyers to accurately identify mesothelioma is through an examination of the tissues. The type of mesothelioma that is diagnosed will determine how a doctor will treat the illness. If a patient has pericardial cancer the doctor will remove excess fluid with the procedure called pleurodesis or insert the pleural catheter to reduce inflammation and improve breathing. Other treatments include surgery or chemotherapy. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, is found in the linings of organs, known as the mesothelium. The disease is most common in the lungs. However, it can also occur in the abdomen (peritoneum) or around the testes. The signs of mesothelioma may be seen between 10 and fifty years after the initial exposure. Due to this time of latency, many patients are mistakenly diagnosed. The disease is often misdiagnosed as other, less serious conditions like the flu or pneumonia. This mistake could result in delays in treatment, which may decrease the chance of surviving. Anyone who suspects mesothelioma should visit their doctor as soon as possible. In the initial visit, doctors review the patient's entire medical history to identify signs and any other factors that could make them more likely to have mesothelioma. This includes any previous exposure to asbestos or other asbestos-containing substances, as well as the type and duration of exposure. Next, doctors will request imaging tests to look at the chest and abdomen for signs of mesothelioma or other abnormalities. Chest X-rays CT scans, and MRIs are all able to reveal changes in the lungs, including the thickness of the pleural wall or the accumulation of fluid. They can also reveal if the mesothelioma cancer has spread to other parts of the body. A doctor will also order a blood test to see if the patient has high levels of certain chemicals that are associated with mesothelioma. They may also carry out an operation called a thoracentesis which involves taking out the lungs of fluid and examining for cancerous cells. If a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed the biopsy procedure is carried out to test a small amount of the tumor for cancerous cells. This can be accomplished using VATS (video-assisted surgical thoracoscopic procedure) or by using the use of a needle that is guided by an CT scan. The results of this test will aid in determining the most effective mesothelioma treatment for the patient. This could include chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Certain patients may choose to undergo immunotherapy. This latest form of treatment can improve the prognosis of a patient and increase their quality of life. Treatment Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the tissues that line and protect organs, including the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) and stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart or testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Although mesothelioma is not curable, it can be treated however, treatment can reduce symptoms. Your doctor will ask you about your health history and check for symptoms of mesothelioma. Your doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure as it is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestos fibers to be stuck in the linings of the chest cavity (mesothelium) stomach or heart. In time, this causes inflammation and transforms normal cells into cancerous ones. Blood tests and imaging tests are used to identify mesothelioma. Your doctor uses chest X-rays to determine if there is fluid accumulation (pleural effusion). Your doctor will request MRI, CT scan or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) to get detailed images of the affected region. They will also perform an incision using a needle to obtain a sample from the affected tissue. A mesothelioma specialist called a pathologist will examine the mesothelioma tissue under a microscope to identify cancerous cells and determine the type of mesothelioma you have. To determine the type of mesothelioma, the doctor will stain the tissue sample using a dye which shows up when certain types of protein are present. The doctor will then use techniques to magnify the tissue. Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify because mesothelioma cells appear like other types of cell within the body. Your healthcare team will try to confirm the diagnosis with other tests. This includes a blood test to determine levels of fibulin-3 and mesothelin-related, soluble peptide. Your care team will determine a mesothelioma treatment plan depending on the type of cancer you have and how advanced it is. The most commonly used mesothelioma treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. A palliative treatment option is available in the event that your mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage. This will alleviate the discomfort and other symptoms. Prognosis The prognosis of mesothelioma is determined by the stage and type of cancer as well as factors like age and general health. Patients should consult skilled doctors to know more about the treatment options available to them. Asbestos fibers can cause damage to tissues that line vital organs and protect them from harm. These asbestos fibers are inhaled or eaten, and they can cause genetic changes and inflammation, which transform normal cells into mesothelioma tumours. The most common forms of mesothelioma are pleural (which develops on the linings of the lungs, chest cavity, and abdomen) mesothelioma. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma using symptoms, lab tests, and X-rays. They may also recommend taking a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the process of taking small amounts of tissue for testing. The doctors can compare the biopsy samples against databases to determine the most likely mesothelioma type. This information can help them determine the mesothelioma-related life expectancy of a patient and treatment plan. The mesothelioma types are epithelioid, epithelial and epithelial cells, sarcomatoid cells and biphasic cells. Each mesothelioma kind develops at an individual rate and responds to treatment in a different way. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for 60% to 80% of cases and has a higher survival rate than sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. It can take as long as 50 years for mesothelioma be diagnosed following exposure to asbestos. Therefore, many patients do not be diagnosed with mesothelioma until they experience significant symptoms. Asbestos sufferers should report their exposure to a physician and have regular checkups. During these visits, doctors look for signs of exposure to asbestos such as scarring on the lung and other respiratory issues. They can also perform an easy blood test to assess the health of the patient. If the results indicate that a patient is at high risk for mesothelioma, they can arrange for additional tests to get an estimate of the prognosis. This includes imaging tests such as X radiations, CT scans, and ultrasounds, as well lung function tests or chest MRI or PET scan.